Temperature-dependent thick sauces
Record viscosity and flow behavior at the actual transfer temperatures and solids states, including startup. A single final-product viscosity reading can conceal the difficult part of the duty.
Specify pumps, valves, piping and discharge for the product’s actual viscosity, particles, temperature and accepted texture.

Start with the business outcome
Slow transfer, retained product and damaged pieces can turn an adequate cooker into a poor production system. DPS can coordinate pump / valve OEM duty, routing, vessel discharge, controls and cleaning. Compare accepted product after the full transfer with measured time and purchasing effects, rather than selecting a pump from one nominal flow value.
Specialist pump and valve suppliers establish their equipment curves, product passages and operating limits. DPS integration is not a claim to manufacture every pump type. Qualified teams confirm food-contact materials, cleaning and product-release requirements.

Record viscosity and flow behavior at the actual transfer temperatures and solids states, including startup. A single final-product viscosity reading can conceal the difficult part of the duty.
Specify largest / smallest pieces, loading and required texture after pump, valves and filler. A pump’s passage dimension alone does not establish acceptable particle damage.
Check suction, agitation, recirculation, entrained air and transfer history. A successful water test does not predict quality with the production recipe.
Survey suction, outlet geometry, restrictions, valve positions and controls before specifying more pump capacity.
Assess suitable centrifugal, rotary positive-displacement or other specialist packages on the same product and complete duty.
Evaluate drainability, displacement or recovery concepts with the qualified product and sanitation team.
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| System | Operating duty | Relevant DPS guide | Confirm before purchase |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanitary pump and valve package | Match complete transfer duty and required product quality. | Process engineering ↗ | OEM product trials, pressure / suction limits, passages and seals. |
| Configured process vessels | Provide the specified working volume, mixing / holding and connections. | Tanks and vessels ↗ | Working duty, material, agitation, residence, cleaning and access. |
| OEM and field interfaces | Connect the selected equipment to the existing operating train. | Installation & integration ↗ | Mechanical, electrical, software, site access and integrated acceptance. |
| Cleaning interfaces | Serve the installed equipment and product transition requirements. | DPS CIP systems ↗ | Complete circuits, supply / return, manual-clean tasks and quality release. |
The purpose is to develop an OEM specification and trial plan, not choose a universal winner from a pump label.
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| Decision | What to compare | Acceptance evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Product and passage | Actual viscosity, particle loading, temperature and required flow | Accepted texture and mass after pump, valves and filler. |
| Hydraulic duty | Suction conditions, route pressure loss and downstream backpressure | Stable operation within the selected OEM envelope. |
| Cleanability and recovery | Installed geometry, drain / return and transition method | Agreed cleaning and purchasing mass balance. |
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| Observed condition | Measure before design | DPS / team decision | Economic basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long discharge | Measure transfer with product conditions. | Correct outlet / suction / route duty. | Useful complete-line output or actual paid-cost reduction. |
| Damaged particulates | Sample before and after each interface. | Trial suitable passages and operating duty. | Verified avoided rejects / input purchases. |
| Retained product | Weigh residue and actual purchases. | Review drainability and recovery. | Purchases avoided at unchanged good output. |
| Pump maintenance | Record seals, cavitation and fault causes. | Match mechanical and operating duty. | Avoided actual maintenance spend, not duplicated downtime. |
Survey the installed outlet, pump, valves and filler restriction at representative recipes and temperatures. Prioritize the actual restriction over a larger nominal flow rating.
Define the product envelope and vessel / pump / piping / filler train together. Include drainage, recovery, service access and cleaning in the layout and cost.
Compare proposals with the same product duty, supplier boundaries and acceptance basis. The amount below is a transparent planning example, not a market price range, supplier estimate or DPS quotation.
| Cost bucket | Assumed amount |
|---|---|
| Application engineering and supplier duty review | $26,000 |
| Defined equipment / instrumentation components | $95,000 |
| Mechanical and electrical field installation | $48,000 |
| Controls and interface development | $29,000 |
| Commissioning / agreed acceptance support | $13,000 |
| Training, documentation and handover | $9,000 |
| Defined project scope | $220,000 |
| Separate site / facility additions | $20,000 |
| Capital contingency (15%) | $36,000 |
| Separate one-time startup / shutdown cost | $20,000 |
| Incremental working capital | $5,000 |
| Total initial cash | $301,000 |
The defined scope assumes applicable freight, procurement charges and taxes are included in the owner’s estimate. Add missing civil, land / shell, OEM, environmental, validation and permitting costs explicitly. Site and field conditions, duty, production access and quoted supplier scope determine actual price. Financing is excluded.
Hypothetical screening case: 250 days × 0.3 equivalent useful hour/day × 1,000 accepted kg/h × 60% realization, capped at 60,000 kg incremental demand, gives 45,000 additional sold kg/year. Net price $3.8/kg less incremental variable cost $2.5/kg gives $1.3/kg contribution. Verified baseline purchase savings are $11,520, realized payroll savings $0, energy $4,000, cleaning resources $6,000 and maintenance $5,000 per year. Deduct $8,000 additional annual fixed cost. Recovered material is valued only through verified baseline purchases; incremental sold product already includes its material cost in variable contribution.
Calculated from these assumptions: steady annual net benefit $77,020; year-one net cash $47,263; cash payback 4.29 years; five-year NPV at 10% is −$36,085. Change the assumptions below to test a different case.
Replace the illustrative inputs with your own measured or quoted values. The five-year pre-tax model uses good kilograms, demand-capped contribution and separately verified baseline savings; it is not a project quotation.
All defaults are illustrative. The default case is an operating-plant improvement, not a greenfield quote. For a new operation, set baseline savings to zero and enter every additional operating and capital cost.
Includes contingency, startup and working capital
Incremental operating cash before tax
Includes year-one ramp assumption
At 10% annual discount
Net annual benefit ÷ initial cash
Net cumulative gain ÷ initial cash
Modeled incremental sales: 45,000 kg/year at $1.30/kg contribution. The base case does not recover the required discounted return within five years. Year-one net cash: $47,263.
Realization needed for the target operating payback
66.4%
Minimum capacity realization for a 4-year operating cash payback; terminal recovery excluded. Demand and unit margin must also hold.
CSV export is local. No inputs are submitted.
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| Year | Net cash | Cumulative cash | Discounted cash |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initial | −$301,000 | −$301,000 | −$301,000 |
| Year 1 | $47,263 | −$253,737 | $42,966 |
| Year 2 | $77,020 | −$176,717 | $63,653 |
| Year 3 | $77,020 | −$99,697 | $57,866 |
| Year 4 | $77,020 | −$22,677 | $52,606 |
| Year 5 | $77,020 | $54,343 | $47,823 |
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| Case | Annual benefit | NPV | Cash payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Downside | $53,620 | −$172,544 | Beyond 5 years |
| Base | $77,020 | −$36,085 | 4.29 years |
| Upside | $92,522 | $17,749 | 3.63 years |
Downside: installed and site costs +20%, realization ×0.75 and unit contribution reduced by 20% of its absolute value. Upside: realization ×1.15, capped at 100%, and unit contribution improved by 10% of its absolute value. The demand ceiling still applies.
Initial cash = (defined project scope + site additions) × (1 + contingency) + separate startup / shutdown cost + working capital. Contingency is conservatively treated as spent initially.
Sold incremental kg = min(days × recovered hours/day × constrained good kg/hour × realization, incremental demand). Contribution = sold incremental kg × (net price − incremental variable cost). New-volume labor, energy and packaging belong in that variable cost.
Baseline material benefit uses the verified percentage of actual purchases avoided at unchanged accepted baseline output. It is not a direct subtraction of two loss rates. Count a recovered kilogram once, either as its applicable cash saving or as incremental contribution.
Net annual benefit = contribution + independently realized baseline cash savings − added fixed operating cost. Year one scales gross benefits by the ramp factor while paying the full added fixed operating cost. Do not also count the same launch loss in the one-time startup amount.
Cash ROI = net annual benefit / initial cash. Five-year net ROI = (five-year cash inflows − initial cash) / initial cash. NPV = −initial cash + Σ cash flow(t)/(1 + discount rate)^t. Payback uses annual cash with linear interpolation within the recovery year. The threshold solver excludes terminal working-capital recovery.
This is a five-year screening horizon, not an asset’s entire life. No tax, debt, depreciation, grants, escalation, asset resale or additional replacement capital is modeled. Include recurring service costs in operating expense and use a detailed monthly budget for formal capital approval.
The defaults give $11,520 gross annual purchase reduction, matching the material term in the main model. The $1,000 trial / disposal expense belongs within the main $8,000 additional annual fixed cost; worksheet net is $10,520.
Use representative products, measured constraints and a documented utility / cleaning envelope. Assign each supplier and owner interface.
Plan FAT / SAT, instruments, recipes, permissives, quality checks and upstream / downstream handshakes as appropriate to the scope.
After stabilization, compare matched products and operating conditions. Reconcile extra output with sales, and baseline savings with actual purchases, bills and payroll.

Published scope / project context
DPS publishes process engineering, configured equipment, controls and installation / integration services. The source links establish relevant scope. The amounts, time changes, resource reductions and returns here are original hypothetical inputs, not achieved DPS customer results.
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| Decision | Targeted intervention | Broader replacement / new operation |
|---|---|---|
| Constraint | A measured gap can be corrected within retained assets. | The verified operating envelope cannot meet product, demand or reliability needs. |
| Cost scope | Include engineering, interfaces, shutdown, commissioning and retained-asset risk. | Include all new systems, site / facility work, OEMs, utilities, ramp and working capital. |
| Benefit | Only incremental contribution and genuinely avoided costs versus the current operation. | Demand-supported contribution less the full additional operating cost versus the agreed alternative. |
| Acceptance | Verify the changed duty and its effect on the complete line. | Verify the integrated new train and the owner’s readiness to operate. |
Prepare the information below, export the assumptions you have modeled, and discuss the unknowns with DPS. An unmeasured input is a question to resolve, not a reason to invent precision.
Checklist and model data stay in this browser until you choose to share them.
Alfa Laval describes a particular twin-screw pump family for different viscosities and solids. Use it as an OEM example of duty-based selection, not evidence that one pump fits every product or is manufactured by DPS.
Guide assumptions reviewed on 26 October 2026. Qualified site / product teams establish regulatory and food-safety requirements; this guide does not prescribe a validated process.

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